Heritage1556

Klementinum

A vast Jesuit college holding a dazzling baroque library and one of Europe's longest weather records.

Mariánské náměstí 5, 110 00 Prague 1, Czechia

Then & Now

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1556
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Klementinum
PastPresent

The story of this place

The Jesuits arrived in Prague in 1556 and over 170 years assembled the Klementinum, a fortress-sized complex second only to the castle. Its 1722 Baroque Library Hall glows with ceiling frescoes of learning and a gallery of antique celestial globes, so precious it is now viewable only through a rope barrier. The Astronomical Tower let Jesuit scholars track the sun; each day at noon a keeper once waved a flag to signal the exact hour to the city. From this tower, meteorologists have kept a continuous daily weather log since 1775 — one of the longest unbroken climate records in the world. Mozart and the young Kepler both passed through its halls.