Cultural1791

Panthéon

The secular temple where France buries its immortals—Voltaire, Hugo, the Curies, and Résistance heroes.

Place du Panthéon, 75005 Paris, France

Then & Now

Drag to compare

1791
Today
Panthéon
PastPresent

The story of this place

Commissioned by Louis XV as a church to Saint Geneviève and finished in 1790, the neoclassical Panthéon was swiftly converted by the Revolution in 1791 into a mausoleum for the nation's great citizens, inscribed 'Aux grands hommes la patrie reconnaissante'. Voltaire and Rousseau entered first; Victor Hugo's 1885 funeral drew two million mourners. Marie Curie, interred in 1995, was the first woman honoured for her own achievements. Resistance heroes Jean Moulin and, in 2015, four fighters including Germaine Tillion joined them. Beneath the dome, Foucault's pendulum famously demonstrated the Earth's rotation in 1851.